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纽约著名景点 中文加英文
百老汇(Broadway)
布朗克斯动物园(The Bronx Zoo)
布鲁克林大桥(Brooklyn Bridge)
大都会艺术博物馆(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
大中央车站(Grand Central Terminal)
帝国大厦(The Empire State Building)
第五大道(Fifth Avenue)
皇后区法拉盛(Flushing, Queens)
哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University at 116th Street)
古根海姆美术馆(Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum)
华尔街(Wall Street)
卡内基音乐厅(Carnegie Hall)
联合国总部大楼(United Nations headquarters)
林肯中心(Lincoln Center)
曼哈顿东村(East Village)
曼哈顿格林威治村(Greenwich Village)
曼哈顿哈林区(Harlem in North Manhattan)
曼哈顿苏活区(SOHO)
曼哈顿上东城(Upper East Side)
曼哈顿上西城(Upper West Side)
曼哈顿华埠(Chinatown)
美国自然历史博物馆(American Museum of Natural History)
纽约大学区和华盛顿广场公园(New York University Area and Washington Square Park)
纽约公共图书馆(The New York Public Library on 42nd Street)
纽约世界贸易中心(World Trade Center)
纽约证券交易所(New York Stock Exchange)
纽约植物园(New York Botanical Garden)
乔治·华盛顿大桥(George Washington Bridge)
时报广场和麦迪逊广场花园(Times Square and Madison Square Garden (MSG))
斯泰滕岛渡轮(The Staten Island Ferry)
现代艺术博物馆(Museum of Modern Art _ MoMA)
中央公园(Central Park)
自由女神像(The Statue of Liberty)
纽约洛克斐勒中心(New York Rockefeller Center)
急!纽约景点的英文介绍!
下面都是用维基百科查到的,内容权威,维基上分类介绍也很多,限于篇幅没有全部贴上来,只是贴了总体介绍,如还有需要可以去维基英文网站查找
自由女神像 Status of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty (French: Statue de la Liberté), or, more formally, Liberty Enlightening the World (French: La liberté éclairant le monde), was presented to the United States by the people of France in 1886. Standing on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, it welcomes visitors, immigrants, and returning Americans traveling by ship. The copper-clad statue, dedicated on October 28, 1886, commemorates the centennial of the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence and was given to the United States to represent the friendship established during the American Revolution.Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi sculpted the statue and obtained a U.S. patent for its structure. Maurice Koechlin - chief engineer of Gustave Eiffel's engineering company and designer of the Eiffel Tower - engineered the internal structure. Eugène Viollet-le-Duc was responsible for the choice of copper in the statue's construction and adoption of the repoussé technique, where a malleable metal is hammered on the reverse side.
The statue is of a robed woman holding a torch, and is made of a sheeting of pure copper, hung on a framework of steel (originally puddled iron) with the exception of the flame of the torch, which is coated in gold leaf (originally made of copper and later altered to hold glass panes.) It stands atop a rectangular stonework pedestal with a foundation in the shape of an irregular eleven-pointed star. The statue is 151 ft (46 m) tall, but with the pedestal and foundation, it is 305 ft (93 m) tall.
Worldwide, the Statue of Liberty is one of the most recognizable icons of the United States[10] and was, from 1886 until the jet age, often one of the first glimpses of the United States for millions of immigrants after ocean voyages from Europe. Visually, the Statue of Liberty appears to draw inspiration from il Sancarlone or the Colossus of Rhodes.
The statue is the central part of Statue of Liberty National Monument, administered by the National Park Service.
The general appearance of the statue’s head approximates the Roman Sun-god Apollo or the Greek Sun-god Helios as preserved on an ancient marble tablet (today in the Archaeological Museum of Corinth, Corinth, Greece) - Apollo was represented as a solar deity, dressed in a similar robe and having on its head a "radiate crown" with the seven spiked rays of the Helios-Apollo's sun rays, like the Statue's nimbus or halo. The ancient Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was a statue of Helios with a radiate crown. The Colossus is referred to in the 1883 sonnet The New Colossus by Emma Lazarus. Lazarus's poem was later engraved on a bronze plaque and mounted inside the Statue of Liberty in 1903.
The statue, also known affectionately as "Lady Liberty", has become a symbol of freedom and democracy. She welcomed arriving immigrants, who could see the statue as they arrived in the United States. There is a version of the statue in France given by the United States in return.
The classical appearance (Roman stola, sandals, facial expression) derives from Libertas, ancient Rome's goddess of freedom from slavery, oppression, and tyranny. Her raised right foot is on the move. This symbol of Liberty and Freedom is not standing still or at attention in the harbor, it is moving forward, as her left foot tramples broken shackles at her feet, in symbolism of the United States' wish to be free from oppression and tyranny. The seven spikes on the crown epitomize the Seven Seas and seven continents.Her torch signifies enlightenment. The tablet in her hand represents knowledge and shows the date of the United States Declaration of Independence, in roman numerals, July IV, MDCCLXXVI.
纽约中央公园 Central Park
Central Park is a large public, urban park in New York City, with about twenty-five million visitors annually. Most of the areas immediately adjacent to the park are known for impressive buildings and valuable real estate. Central Park has been a National Historic Landmark since 1963.
The park is maintained by the Central Park Conservancy and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. The park was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and architect Calvert Vaux. While much of the park looks natural, it is in fact almost entirely landscaped. It contains several natural-looking lakes and ponds, extensive walking tracks, two ice-skating rinks, the Central Park Zoo, the Central Park Conservatory Garden, a wildlife sanctuary, a large area of natural woods, a reservoir with an encircling running track, and the outdoor Delacorte Theater which hosts the "Shakespeare in the Park" summer festivals.
The park also serves as an oasis for migrating birds.
百老汇 Broadway
Broadway, as the name implies, is a wide avenue in New York City. While New York has several other Broadways, in the context of the city it usually refers to the Manhattan street. It is the oldest north-south main thoroughfare in the city, dating to the first New Amsterdam settlement. The name Broadway is an English translation of the Dutch name, Breede weg. A stretch of Broadway is famous as the pinnacle of the American theater industry.
洛克菲勒中心 Rockefeller Center
Rockefeller Center is a complex of 19 commercial buildings covering 22 acres (89,000 m2) between 48th and 51st streets in New York City. Built by the Rockefeller family, it is located in the center of Midtown Manhattan, spanning between Fifth Avenue and Seventh Avenue. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987.It is the largest privately held complex of its kind in the world, and an international symbol of modernist architectural style blended with capitalism.
纽约著名景点 中文加英文?
帝国大厦(Empire State Building)
纽约的地标建筑之一,在建成后将近40年的时间里一直稳居纽约最高建筑榜首,从其86层和102层观景台可饱览纽约全景。
纽约现代艺术博物馆(Museum of Modern Art,简称:MoMA)
世界著名的艺术美术馆,收藏有20万件艺术作品,涵盖建筑、艺术、素描、油画、雕塑、摄影、印刷、插画、**和多媒体等方面。
大都会艺术博物馆(Metropolitan Museum of Art,简称:The MET)
全球最著名的博物馆之一,纽约的艺术中心,收藏有跨越5000年历史的200多万件艺术作品,每年游客数量超过700万。
美国自然历史博物馆(American Museum of Natural History)
世界上最大的自然历史博物馆之一,45座永久展厅里收藏有数百万件文物。
纽约古根海姆博物馆(Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum)
全球最好的现代艺术画廊,拥有世界上最杰出的印象派、后印象派、早期现代和当代艺术收藏。
自由女神像(Statue of Liberty)
纽约的地标景点,同时也是美国数百年历史的代表。
峭石之巅观景台(Top of the Rock Observation Deck)
曾被杂志评为“全纽约第一观景点”,峭石之巅观景台位于洛克菲勒中心顶层,高259米,是眺望曼哈顿和帝国大厦视野的绝佳场所。
中央公园(Central Park)
位于纽约中心的广阔绿洲,纽约最大的都市公园,一年四季景致各不相同,众多知名影片在此取景。
布鲁克林大桥(Brooklyn Bridge)
被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”,它是纽约的标志性建筑,也是游客到访纽约的必打卡景点之一。
纽约植物园(New York Botanical Garden)
占地250英亩,纽约植物园是美国的国家历史地标,50个特色园区里展示着超过100万种植物。
无畏号航舰博物馆(Intrepid Sea, Air Space Museum)
号称世界上最大的海洋博物馆(展览面积超15万平方英尺),无畏号航舰博物馆专注于历史、科学和军事展览。
纽约著名的景点讲解的中英文翻译
The statue of liberty as (in English: Statue of liberty, the full name of the "statue of Liberty National Monument", the official name is "Liberty Enlightening the world", located in the Hudson River Estuary near the free island in New York Harbor. Is France in 1876 during the commemoration of the American War of independence of the United States and France union gift gift to the United States. On October 28, 1886, the statue was completed.
The statue of Liberty was dressed in ancient Greek style, wearing a radiant crown and seven pointed mans symbol of the seven continents. Symbol of the right hand holding the torch of freedom, left hand holding the "Declaration of independence" foot is broken handcuffs, fetters and chains, symbolizes the to break free from the tyranny of the bound and free.
Statue of Liberty is a symbol of the United States, the United States and the people of the United States and France friendship symbol, the expression of the United States to fight for democracy, freedom of the noble ideals. For thousands of immigrants to the United States, the statue of liberty is a guarantee of poverty and oppression from the old world, a symbol of the United States of America.
In 1984, the statue of liberty in National Memorial Chorten on the world heritage list, its connotation is widely used in various fields.
自由女神像(英文:Statue Of Liberty),全名为"自由女神铜像国家纪念碑",正式名称是"照耀世界的自由女神",位于美国纽约海港内自由岛的哈德逊河口附近。是法国于1876年为纪念美国独立战争期间的美法联盟赠送给美国的礼物,1886年10月28日铜像落成。
自由女神穿着古希腊风格服装,头戴光芒四射冠冕,七道尖芒象征七大洲。右手高举象征自由的火炬,左手捧着《独立宣言》;脚下是打碎的手铐、脚镣和锁链,象征着挣脱暴政的约束和自由。
自由女神像是美国的象征,美利坚民族和美法人民友谊象征,表达美国人民争取民主、自由的崇高理想。对成千上万个来美移民来说,自由女神是摆脱旧世界的贫困和压迫的保证,自由女神像成了美国的象征。
1984年,美国自由女神铜像国家纪念碑列入世界遗产名录,其内涵被广泛用于各种领域。
美国旅游景点介绍英文 美国的景点英语
Statue of Liberty
Liberty Enlightening the World (La liberté éclairant le monde), known more commonly as the Statue of Liberty, is a statue given to the United States by France in 1885, standing at Liberty Island in the mouth of the Hudson River in New York Harbor as a welcome to all visitors, immigrants, and returning Americans. The copper statue, dedicated on October 28, 1886, commemorates the centennial of the United States and is a gesture of friendship between the two nations. The sculptor was Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, the designer of the Eiffel Tower, engineered the internal structure. Eugène Viollet-le-Duc was responsible for the choice of copper in the statue's construction and adoption of the Repoussé technique.
The statue depicts a woman, standing upright, dressed in a flowing robe and a spiked crown, holding a stone tablet close to her body in her left hand and a flaming torch high in her right hand. The statue is made of verdigris copper with the exception of the flame of the torch, which is coated in gold leaf. It stands atop a rectangular stonework pedestal, itself on an irregular eleven-pointed star foundation. The statue is 151 feet, 1 inch tall, with the foundation adding another 154 feet. The tablet contains the text "July IV MDCCLXXVI", commemorating the date of the United States Declaration of Independence. The interior of the pedestal contains a bronze plaque inscribed with the poem The New Colossus by Emma Lazarus.
The Statue of Liberty is one of the most recognizable icons of the U.S. worldwide,[1] and, in a more general sense, represents liberty and escape from oppression. The Statue of Liberty was, from 1886 until the Jet age, often the first glimpse of the United States for millions of immigrants after ocean voyages from Europe. In terms of visual impact, the Statue of Liberty appears to draw inspiration from il Sancarlone or the Colossus of Rhodes.
History
Discussions in France over a suitable gift to the United States to mark the Centennial of the American Declaration of Independence were headed by the politician and sympathetic writer of the history of the United States, ?douard René Lefèvre de Laboulaye. French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was commissioned to design a sculpture with the year 1876 in mind for completion. The idea for the commemorative gift then grew out of the political turmoil which was shaking France at the time. The French Third Republic was still considered as a "temporary" arrangement by many, who wished a return to Monarchism, or to some form of constitutional authoritarianism which they had known under Napoleon. The idea of giving a colossal representation of republican virtues to a "sister" republic across the sea served as a focus for the republican cause against other politicians.
Various sources cite different models for the face of the statue. One indicated the then-recently widowed Isabella Eugenie Boyer, the wife of Isaac Singer, the sewing-machine industrialist. "She was rid of the uncouth presence of her husband, who had left her with only his most socially desirable attributes: his fortune and... his children. She was, from the beginning of her career in Paris, a well-known figure. As the good-looking French widow of an American industrialist she was called upon to be Bartholdi's model for the Statue of Liberty." [2] Another source believed that the "stern face" belonged to Bartholdi's mother, Charlotte Bartholdi (1801-1891), with whom he was very close. [3] National Geographic magazine also pointed to his mother, noting that Bartholdi never denied nor explained the resemblance. [4] The first model, on a small scale, was built in 1870. This first statue is now in the Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris.
While in a visit to Egypt that was to shift his artistic perspective from simply grand to colossal, Bartholdi was inspired by the project of Suez Canal which was being undertaken by Count Ferdinand de Lesseps who later became a life-long friend to him. He envisioned a giant lighthouse standing at the entrance to Suez Canal and drew plans for it. It would be patterned after the Roman goddess Libertas, modified to resemble a robed Egyptian peasant, a fallaha, with light beaming out from both a headband and a torch thrust dramatically upward into the skies. Bartholdi presented his plans to the Egyptian Khediev, Isma'il Pasha, in 1867 and, with revisions, again in 1869, but the project was never commissioned.[5], [6]
It was agreed upon that in a joint effort the American people were to build the base, and the French people were responsible for the Statue and its assembly in the United States. However, lack of funds was a problem on both sides of the Atlantic. In France, public fees, various forms of entertainment, and a lottery were among the methods used to raise the 2,250,000 francs. In the United States, benefit theatrical events, art exhibitions, auctions and prize fights assisted in providing needed funds. Meanwhile in France, Bartholdi required the assistance of an engineer to address structural issues associated with designing such a colossal copper sculpture. Gustave Eiffel (designer of the Eiffel Tower) was commissioned to design the massive iron pylon and secondary skeletal framework which allows the Statue's copper skin to move independently yet stand upright. Eiffel delegated the detailed work to his trusted structural engineer, Maurice Koechlin.
On June 30, 1878, at the Paris Exposition, the completed head of the statue was showcased in the garden of the Trocadéro palace, while other pieces were on display in the Champs de Mars.
Back in America, the site, authorized in New York Harbor by Act of Congress, 1877, was selected by General William Tecumseh Sherman, who settled on Bartholdi's own choice, then known as Bedloe's Island, where there was already an early 19th century star-shaped fortification.
Bartholdi's design patentOn February 18, 1879, Bartholdi was granted a design patent, U.S. Patent D11023, on "a statue representing Liberty enlightening the world, the same consisting, essentially, of the draped female figure, with one arm upraised, bearing a torch, and while the other holds an inscribed tablet, and having upon the head a diadem, substantially as set forth." The patent described the head as having "classical, yet severe and calm, features," noted that the body is "thrown slightly over to the left so as to gravitate upon the left leg, the whole figure thus being in equilibrium," and covered representations in "any manner known to the glyptic art in the form of a statue or statuette, or in alto-relievo or bass-relief, in metal, stone, terra-cotta, plaster-of-paris, or other plastic composition."[7]
Fundraising for the pedestal, led by William M. Evarts, was going slowly, so Joseph Pulitzer (who established the Pulitzer Prize) opened up the editorial pages of his newspaper, The World, to support the fund raising effort. Pulitzer used his newspaper to criticize both the rich, who had failed to finance the pedestal construction, and the middle class who were content to rely upon the wealthy to provide the funds[citation needed]. Pulitzer's campaign of harsh criticism was successful in motivating the people of America to donate. (It also promoted his newspaper, which purportedly added ~50,000 subscribers in the course of the statue campaign effort.)
Financing for the pedestal, designed by American architect Richard Morris Hunt, was completed in August 1884. The cornerstone was laid on August 5, and pedestal construction was finished on April 22, 1886. When the last stone of the pedestal was swung into place the masons reached into their pockets and showered into the mortar a collection of silver coins.
Built into the pedestal's massive masonry are two sets of four iron girders, connected by iron tie beams that are carried up to become part of Eiffel's framework for the statue itself. Thus Liberty is integral with her pedestal.
The Statue was completed in France in July, 1884 and arrived in New York Harbor on June 17, 1885 on board the French frigate Isere. To prepare for transit, the Statue was reduced to 350 individual pieces and packed in 214 crates. (The right arm and the torch, which were completed earlier, had been exhibited at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1876, and thereafter at Madison Square in New York City.) The Statue was re-assembled on her new pedestal in four months' time. On October 28, 1886, the Statue of Liberty was dedicated by President Grover Cleveland in front of thousands of spectators. (Ironically, it was Cleveland who, as Governor of the State of New York, had earlier vetoed a bill by the New York legislature to contribute $50,000 to the building of the pedestal.) [8] In any event, she was a centennial gift ten years belated.
The Statue of Liberty was a real lighthouse from 1886 to 1902 ([2] [3]). At that time the US Lighthouse board was responsible for its operation. In fact there was a lighthouse keeper and the electric light could be seen for 24 miles (39 km) at sea. There was an electric plant on the island to generate power for the light.
In 1916, the Black Tom Explosion caused $100,000 worth of damage to the statue, embedding shrapnel and eventually leading to the closing of the torch to visitors. The same year, Gutzon Borglum, sculptor of Mount Rushmore, modified the original copper torch by cutting away most of the copper in the flame, retrofitting glass panes and installing an internal light[citation needed]. After these modifications, the torch severely leaked rainwater and snowmelt, accelerating corrosion inside the statue. President Franklin D. Roosevelt rededicated the Statue of Liberty on its 50th anniversary (October 28, 1936).
As with all historic areas administered by the National Park Service, Statue of Liberty National Monument, along with Ellis Island and Liberty Island, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966[citation needed].
In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was added to the World Heritage List. [9]
[edit] Origin of the copper
Historical records make no mention of the source of the copper used in the Statue of Liberty. In the village of Visnes in the municipality of Karm?y, Norway, tradition holds that the copper came from the French-owned Visnes Mine.[10][11] Ore from this mine, refined in France and Belgium, was a significant source of European copper in the late nineteenth century. In 1985, Bell Laboratories used emission spectrography to compare samples of copper from the Visnes Mines and from the Statue of Liberty, found the spectrum of impurities to be very similar, and concluded that the evidence argued strongly for a Norwegian origin of the copper.
[edit] Liberty Centennial
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The Statue of Liberty was one of the earliest beneficiaries of a cause marketing campaign. A 1983 promotion advertised that for each purchase made with an American Express card, American Express would contribute one penny to the renovation of the statue. The campaign generated contributions of $1.7 million to the Statute of Liberty restoration project. In 1984, the statue was closed so that a $62 million renovation could be performed for the statue's centennial. Chrysler chairman Lee Iacocca was appointed by President Reagan to head the commission overseeing the task (but was later dismissed "to avoid any question of conflict" of interest).[12] Workers erected scaffolding around the statue, obscuring it from public view until the rededication on July 4, 1986. Inside work began with workers using liquid nitrogen to remove seven layers of paint applied to the interior of the copper skin over the decades. That left two layers of tar originally applied to plug leaks and prevent corrosion. Blasting with baking soda removed the tar without further damaging the copper. Larger holes in the copper skin had edges smoothed then mated with new copper patches.[citation needed]
Each of the 1,350 shaped iron ribs backing the skin had to be removed and replaced. The iron had experienced galvanic corrosion wherever it contacted the copper skin, losing up to 50% of its thickness. Bartholdi had anticipated the problem and used an asbestos/pitch combination to separate the metals, but the insulation had worn away decades before. New bars of stainless steel bent into matching shapes replaced the iron bars, with Teflon film separating them from the skin for further insulation and friction reduction. Liquid nitrogen was again introduced to parts of the copper skin in a cryogenics process which was treated by a (now defunct) Michigan company called CryoTech[citation needed] to ensure certain individual parts of the statue were strengthened and would last longer after installation.
The internal structure of the upraised right arm was reworked. The statue was erected with the arm offset 18" (0.46 m) to the right and forward of Eiffel's central frame, while the head was offset 24" (0.61 m) to the left, which compromised the framework. Theory held that Bartholdi made the modification without Eiffel's involvement after seeing the arm and head were too close. Engineers considered reinforcements made in 1932 insufficient and added diagonal bracing in 1984 and 1986 to make the arm structurally sound.
[edit] New Torch
Original torch, replaced in 1986.A new torch replaced the original, which was deemed beyond repair because of the extensive 1916 modifications. The 1886 torch is now located in the monument's lobby museum. The new torch has gold plating applied to the exterior of the "flame," which is illuminated by external lamps on the surrounding balcony platform. Upgraded climate control systems and two elevators (one to the top of the pedestal and a small emergency elevator to the crown) were added. The Statue of Liberty was reopened to the public on July 5, 1986.
[edit] After 9/11
Until September 11, 2001, the interior of the statue was open to visitors. They would arrive by ferry and could climb the circular single-file stairs (limited by the available space) inside the metallic statue, exposed to the sun out in the harbor (the interior reaching extreme temperatures, particularly in summer months), and about 30 people at a time could fit up into her crown. This provided a broad view of New York Harbor (she faces the ocean, and France) through 25 windows, the largest approximately 18" (46 cm) in height. The view did not, therefore, include the skyline of New York City, however. The wait outside regularly exceeded 3 hours, excluding the wait for ferries and ferry tickets.
Liberty Island closed on September 11, 2001; the islands reopened in December, and the statue itself reopened on August 3, 2004. Currently, the museum and ten-story pedestal are open for visitation. The interior of the statue remains closed, although a glass ceiling in the pedestal allows for views of Eiffel's iron framework.
Visitors to Liberty Island and the Statue are currently subject to restrictions, including personal searches similar to the security found in airports.
That was not the first time, however, that the Statue of Liberty had been threatened by terrorism. On February 18, 1965, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) announced it had uncovered a plot by three commandos from the Black Liberation Front, who were connected to Cuba, and a female co-conspirator from Montreal seeking independence for Quebec from Canada, who were sent to destroy the statue and at least two other national shrines - the Liberty Bell in Philadelphia and the Washington Monument in Washington, D.C.
In June 2006, a bill, S. 3597, was proposed in Congress which, if approved, could re-open the crown and interior of the Statue of Liberty to visitors. Approval or disapproval of this bill will probably occur in early- to mid-2007.[13]
On August 9, 2006 National Park Service Director Fran Mainella, in a letter to Congressman Anthony Weiner of New York stated that the crown and interior of the statue would remain closed indefinitely. The letter stated that "the current access patterns reflect a responsible management strategy in the best interests of all our visitors.".[14]
[edit] Jumps
At 2:45 p.m. on February 2, 1912, steeplejack Frederick R. Law successfully performed a parachute jump from the observation platform surrounding the torch. It was done with the permission of the army captain administering the island. The New York Times reported that he "fell fully seventy-five feet [23 m] like a dead weight, the parachute showing no inclination whatsoever to open at first", but he then descended "gracefully", landed hard, and limped away.[15]
The first and so far only death on Liberty Island occurred on May 13, 1929. The Times reported a witness as saying the man, later identified as Ralph Gleason, crawled out through one of the windows of the crown, turned around as if to return, "seemed to slip" and "shot downward, bouncing off the breasts of the statue in the plunge." The body landed on a patch of grass at the base, just a few feet from a workman who was mowing the grass.[16]
自由女神像
自由女神像(Statue of Liberty),又称“自由照耀世界”(英语:Liberty Enlightening the World,法语:Liberté éclairant le monde),是法国在1876年赠送给美国的独立100周年礼物,位於美国纽约市哈德逊河口附近。雕像所在的自由岛是观光重点。
法国著名雕塑家巴托尔迪历时10年艰辛完成了雕像的雕塑工作,女神的外貌设计来源于雕塑家的母亲,而女神高举火炬的右手则是以雕塑家妻子的手臂为蓝本。
自由女神穿着古希腊风格的服装,所戴头冠有象征世界七大洲及七大洋的七道尖芒。女神右手高举象征自由的火炬,左手捧着刻有1776年7月4日的《独立宣言》,脚下是打碎的手铐、脚镣和锁链。她象征着自由、挣脱暴政的约束,在1886年10月28日落成并揭幕。雕像锻铁的内部结构是由后来建造了巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的居斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计的。
自由女神像高46米,加基座为93米,重200多吨,是金属铸造,置于一座混凝土制的台基上。自由女神的底座是著名的约瑟夫·普利策筹集10万美金建成的,现在的底座是一个美国移民史博物馆。
1984年,自由女神像被列为世界文化遗产。
数据
搭建安装雕像所用时间 3个半月
手的长度 5.5米
雕像的厚度 8米
雕像头部可容纳的人 40人数
雕像总重 (80吨铜 + 120吨钢) 200吨
铜板的厚度 2.37毫米
从法国搬运到美国时所用的集装箱数 210个
建造支出 343 000欧元
开工日期 1866年7月12日
美国几个著名景点的英文名称及介绍~~强烈感谢
分类: 外语/出国
问题描述:
求几个著名景点的英文名称,最好有简介~~
白宫,国会大厦,被福利山庄,林肯纪念堂,哈佛,联合国总部,那个什么大桥,拉丝唯加斯等,自由女神~~
强烈感谢,有追加~!
解析:
1.金门大桥
The Golden Gate Bridge, pleted after more than four years of construction at a cost of $35 million, is a visitor attraction recognized around the world. The GGB opened to vehicular traffic on May 28, 1937 at elve o'clock noon, ahead of schedule and under budget, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt pressed a telegraph key in the White House announcing the event.
2.华尔街
Wall Street is the name of a narrow street in lower Manhattan in New York City, running east from Broadway downhill to the East River. Considered to be the historical heart of the Financial District, it was the first permanent home of the New York Stock Exchange.
The phrase "Wall Street" is also used as a metonym to refer to American financial markets and financial institutions as a whole. Most New York financial firms are no longer headquartered on Wall Street, but elsewhere in lower or midtown Manhattan, Fairfield County, Connecticut, or New Jersey. JPMan Chase, the last major holdout, sold its headquarters tower at 60 Wall Street to Deutsche Bank in November 2001.
3.自由女神
Statue of Liberty
Liberty Enlightening the World, known more monly as the Statue of Liberty, is a statue given to the United States by France in 1885, standing at Liberty Island in the mouth of the Hudson River in New York Harbor as a wele to all visitors, immigrants, and returning Americans. The copper statue, dedicated on October 28, 1886, memorates the centennial of the United States and is a gesture of friendship beeen the o nations. The sculptor was Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. Gustave Eiffel, the designer of the Eiffel Tower, engineered the internal structure. Eugène Viollet-le-Duc was responsible for the choice of copper in the statue's construction and adoption of the Repoussé technique. The Statue of Liberty is one of the most recognizable icons of the U.S. worldwide,[1] and, in a more general sense, represents liberty and escape from oppression. The Statue of Liberty was, from 1886 until the Jet age, often the first glimpse of the United States for millions of immigrants after ocean voyages from Europe. It's said that il Sancarlone or the Colossus of Rhodes inspired it.
4.Fifth Avenue is a major thoroughfare in the center of the borough of Manhattan in New York City, USA. It runs through the heart of Midtown and along the eastern side of Central Park, and because of the expensive park-view real estate and historical mansions along its course, it is a symbol of wealthy New York. It is one of the best shopping streets in the world, often paired with London's Oxford Street and the Champs Elysées in Paris. It is one of the most expensive streets in the world, on a par with London and Tokyo lease prices. The "most expensive street in the world" moniker changes depending on currency fluctuations and local economic conditions from year to year. [1] Joseph Winston Herbert Hopkins founded this street. It is the dividing line for the east-west streets in Manhattan, (for example, demarcating the line separating East 59th Street from West 59th Street) as well as the zero-numbering point for street addresses (numbers increase in both directions as one moves away from Fifth, with 1 East 59th Street on the corner at Fifth Avenue, and 300 East 59th Street located several blocks to the East). Fifth Avenue is a one-way street and carries southbound ("downtown") traffic. Some people refer to Fifth Avenue colloquially as "Fashion Ave," but many refrain from it to avoid confusion with the real Fashion Ave, also known as Seventh Avenue. Fifth Avenue extends from the north side of Washington Square Park through Greenwich Village, Midtown, and the Upper East Side
4.第五大道
Fifth Avenue, which was o-way over most of its course until the early 1960s, now allows o-way traffic north of 135th Street only. South of 135th Street, Fifth Avenue allows one-way southbound traffic only while northbound traffic may take Madison Avenue. From 124th Street to 120th Street, Fifth Avenue is cut off by Marcus Garvey Park.
5.帝国大厦
The Empire State Building is a 102-story contemporary Art Deco style building in New York City, declared by the American Society of Civil Engineers to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.
Designed by Shreve, Lamb and Harmon, it was finished in 1931. The tower takes its name from the nickname of New York State. Since the September 11th attacks, it is again the tallest building in New York City.
The building belongs to the World Federation of Great Towers.
empire.state.ny.us/nyviews/newyorkcity/pages/Empire%20State%20Building
en. *** /wiki/Fifth_Avenue
en. *** /wiki/Statue_of_Liberty
en. *** /wiki/Wall_Street
iours/Pages/SFNbrhds/Golden_Gate_Bridge
用英语介绍美国全部旅游景点的英语和意思
红色巨岩 艾尔斯岩石 Ayers Rock 世界海洋遗产 大堡礁 Great Barrier Reef 维多利亚大洋路 Great Ocean Road 坎贝尔港 Port Campbell 波浪岩 Wave Rock 昆士兰热带雨林 Rainforest 蓝山国家公园 Blue Mountain 悉尼歌剧院 Opera House 菲利普岛 Phillip Island 悉尼水族馆 Sydney Aquarium 节日想去旅游的朋友不妨试试去西安zhongguo国际旅行社
国外著名旅游景点名称中英文
“旅”是旅行,外出,即为了实现某一目的而在空间上从甲地到乙地的行进过程;“游”是外出游览、观光、娱乐,即为达到这些目的所作的旅行。二者合起来即旅游。所以,旅行偏重于行,旅游不但有“行”,且有观光、娱乐含义。下面为大家带来了国外著名旅游景点名称汇编中英文,欢迎大家参考阅读!
一、Africa 非洲
Suez Canal, Egypt 苏伊士运河
Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园
Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角
Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠
Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔
The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河
二、Oceania 大洋洲
Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁
Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石
Mount Cook 库克山
Easter Island 复活节岛
三、The Americas 美洲
Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布
Bermuda 百慕大
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁
Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河
Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园
Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场
The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫
World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心
Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园
Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园
Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷
Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞
Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯
Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆
Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科
Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科
四、Europe欧洲
Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院
Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔
Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门
Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫
Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫
Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany德国科隆大教堂
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy意大利比萨斜塔
Colosseum in Rome, Italy意大利古罗马圆形剧场
Venice, Italy意大利威尼斯
Parthenon, Greece希腊巴台农神庙
Red Square in Moscow, Russia莫斯科红场
Big Ben in London, England英国伦敦大笨钟
Buckingham Palace, England白金汉宫
Hyde Park, England英国海德公园
London Tower Bridge, England伦敦塔桥
Westminster Abbey, England威斯敏斯特大教堂
Monte Carlo, Monaco摩洛哥蒙特卡罗
The Mediterranean地中海
旅游注意事项
安全是享受快乐旅程的保证。出发前最好购买旅游意外保险,如果发生意外能得到及时的救助。
旅途中尽量少带现金,不要将钱放在行李中,要贴身保管。贵重物品不要放在房间内。最好到正规商店购物,买了东西要发票证明。在试衣试鞋时,最好请同团好友陪同和看管物品。
重要证件如护照、签证、身份证、信用卡、机船车票要随身携带、妥善保管。出发前最好各复印一件放在手提包中,原件放在贴身的`内衣口袋中。遇到有人查证件时也不要轻易答应,应报告领队处理。如领队不在场,可要求对方出示身份证或工作证件,否则应予拒绝。若对方是警察,也应记下其证件号、胸牌号和车号。
在旅游过程中,游客应当保存好一切可能用得着的证明材料,如旅游合同、旅游发票、景点门票、医疗单据等,不要仅凭口头承诺。必要时,消费者可将与旅行社进行商谈交涉的过程以录音的形式记录下来,以备用。遇到侵权更要及时向旅行社、消费者协会、旅游质量质监所等机构反映。
美国著名景点英文名称
1、好莱坞环球影城(英文名:Universal Studios Hollywood)
好莱坞环球影城位于洛杉矶市区西北郊,是游客到洛杉矶的必游之地。好莱坞是世界著名的影城,20世纪初,一些制片商开始在这里拍片,到1928年已形成了以派拉蒙等八大影片公司为首的强大阵容。
2、金门大桥(英文名:Golden Gate Bridge)
金门大桥桥身全长1900多米,历时4年,利用10万多吨钢材,耗资达3550万美元建成,由桥梁工程师约瑟夫·斯特劳斯(Joseph .Struss, 1870—1938年)设计,峙于美国加利福尼亚州旧金山金门海峡之上,是世界著名的桥梁之一。
3、自由女神像(英文名:Statue Of Liberty)
位于美国纽约海港内自由岛的哈德逊河口附近,其穿着古希腊风格服装,头戴光芒四射冠冕,七道尖芒象征七大洲;右手高举象征自由的火炬;脚下是打碎的手铐、脚镣和锁链,象征着挣脱暴政的约束和自由。
4、渔人码头(英文名:Fisherman'sWharf)
位于美国旧金山北部水域哥拉德利广场到35号码头一带,其概念来自于旧金山的渔人码头,那里原来是渔民出海捕鱼的港口,而在失去了码头功效后,经过商业包装,形成了有独具特色的休闲、文化地段。
5、军舰岛(英文名:Managaha Island)
位于美国北马里亚纳群岛自由联邦的塞班岛西侧中部外海小岛,在查莫洛语中,Mana-gaha指的是珍珠之意,在二次世界大战之后,被改叫「军舰岛」。
6、时代广场(英文名:Times Square)
是美国纽约市曼哈顿的一块繁华街区,被称为“世界的十字路口”,时报广场原名为朗埃克广场,后因《纽约时报》早期在此设立的总部大楼,因而更名为时报广场。时报广场是纽约市内唯一在规划法令内、要求业主必须悬挂亮眼宣传版的地区。
百度百科——好莱坞环球影城
百度百科——金门大桥
_俣劝倏啤杂膳裣
_俣劝倏啤嫒寺胪
_俣劝倏啤⒌海ū甭砝镅悄扇旱喊畹河欤
_俣劝倏啤υ际贝愠
世界旅游景点中英文对照
下面我为大家带来旅游英语之世界旅游景点中英文对照,欢迎大家学习!
世界旅游景点中英文对照1:
notre dame de paris, france 法国巴黎圣母院
effiel tower, france 法国艾菲尔铁塔
arch of triumph, france 法国凯旋门
elysee palace, france 法国爱丽舍宫
louvre, france 法国卢浮宫
kolner dom, koln, germany 德国科隆大教堂
leaning tower of pisa, italy 意大利比萨斜塔
colosseum in rome, italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场
venice, italy 意大利威尼斯
parthenon, greece 希腊巴台农神庙
red square in moscow, russia 莫斯科红场
big ben in london, england 英国伦敦大笨钟
buckingham palace, england 白金汉宫
hyde park, england 英国海德公园
london tower bridge, england 伦敦塔桥
westminster abbey, england 威斯敏斯特大教堂
monte carlo, monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗
the mediterranean 地中海
niagara falls, new york state, usa 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布
bermuda 百慕大
honolulu, hawaii, usa 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁
panama canal 巴拿马大运河
yellowstone national park, usa 美国黄石国家公园
statue of liberty, new york city, usa 美国纽约自由女神像
times square, new york city, usa 美国纽约时代广场
the white house, washington dc., usa 美国华盛顿白宫
world trade center, new york city, usa 美国纽约世界贸易中心
central park, new york city, usa 美国纽约中央公园
yosemite national park, usa 美国尤塞米提国家公园
grand canyon, arizona, usa 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷
hollywood, california, usa 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞
disneyland, california, usa 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园
las vegas, nevada,
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